supernumerary$80373$ - определение. Что такое supernumerary$80373$
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Что (кто) такое supernumerary$80373$ - определение

CONGENITAL DISORDER INVOLVING THE GROWTH OF AN ADDITIONAL PART OF THE BODY AND A DEVIATION FROM THE BODY PLAN
Additional body part; Supernumerary bodypart; Additional bodypart; Extra body part; Supernumerary organ; Supernumery body parts; Supernumerary bodyparts; Additional body parts; Additional bodyparts; Supernumerary body parts; Supernumerary Limb; Supernumerary Body Parts; Supernumerary Body Part; Supernumerary ear; Supernumerary eye; Accessory body part

Small supernumerary marker chromosome         
GROUP OF DISORDERS
Extra marker chromosomes; Supernumerary marker chromosome; Supernumerary marker
A small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) is an abnormal extra chromosome. It contains copies of parts of one or more normal chromosomes and like normal chromosomes is located in the cell's nucleus, is replicated and distributed into each daughter cell during cell division, and typically has genes which may be expressed.
Supernumerary judge         
SEMI-RETIRED JUDGE APPOINTED TO HEAR CASES ON A PART-TIME BASIS
Supernumerary Judge; Supernumerary Judges; Supernumerary Justice; Supernumerary Justices; Supernumerary Magistrate; Supernumerary Magistrates; Supernumerary judges; Supernumerary justice; Supernumerary justices; Supernumerary magistrate; Supernumerary magistrates
A supernumerary judge or supernumerary magistrate is a judge who has retired from a full-time position on a court, but continues to work part-time. Generally, when a judge becomes supernumerary a vacancy is created, and the appropriate person or body may subsequently make a new appointment to that Court.
supernumerary         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Supernumerary (disambiguation)
[?su:p?'nju:m(?)r(?)ri]
¦ adjective
1. present in excess of the normal or requisite number.
2. not belonging to a regular staff but engaged for extra work.
(of an actor) appearing on stage but not speaking.
¦ noun (plural supernumeraries) a supernumerary person or thing.
Origin
C17: from late L. supernumerarius '(soldier) added to a legion after it is complete'.

Википедия

Supernumerary body part

Supernumerary body parts are most commonly a congenital disorder involving the growth of an additional part of the body and a deviation from the body plan. Body parts may be easily visible or hidden away, such as internal organs.

Many additional body parts form by the same process as conjoined twins: the zygote begins to split but fails to completely separate. This condition may also be a symptom of repeated occurrences of continuous inbreeding in a genetic line.